Guinea Pig Health Self-Check
Use this checklist to spot warning signs early. When in doubt, contact an exotic pet veterinarian instead of waiting.
Daily Health Assessment
Answer the questions below based on what you observe now. The goal is to catch small changes before they become emergencies.
Emergency Warning Signs
If your guinea pig shows any of the following, see an exotic pet veterinarian immediately.
Open-mouth breathing, rapid breathing, heaving sides, or abnormal sounds.
No food for more than 12 to 24 hours, including hay.
Not moving, hunched in one spot, or unresponsive to gentle stimulation.
Noticeably larger or tight abdomen, often with reduced stool output.
Sudden inability to walk, dragging hind legs, or significant limping.
Muscle spasms, shaking, or loss of consciousness.
Daily Health Checklist
Use this quick routine every day to catch problems early.
Eating
- Did your guinea pig eat today?
- Is the amount normal?
- How much hay is left?
- Is the water fresh?
Stool
- Are the stools normal in size?
- Are they normal in shape?
- Any diarrhea?
- Is the rear area clean?
Appearance
- Are the eyes bright and clear?
- Is the nose clean?
- Are the ears clean?
- Is the coat smooth and tidy?
Behavior
- Is your guinea pig active today?
- Is walking normal?
- Any unusual behavior?
- Is interaction with companions normal?
Common Health Issue Quick Reference
| Symptom | Possible cause | Urgency | Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| Limping or hind leg weakness | Vitamin C deficiency, injury, bumblefoot | Urgent | Increase vitamin C and see a veterinarian |
| Sneezing or runny nose | URI, bedding dust, allergies | Monitor | Use low-dust bedding, keep warm, see a vet if no improvement within 48 hours |
| Diarrhea or soft stool | Diet issues, bacterial infection, parasites | Urgent | Pause vegetables, offer hay only, see a vet if no improvement within 24 hours |
| Not eating | Dental problems, GI stasis, pain | Urgent | See a veterinarian immediately |
| Hair loss or itching | Mites, fungus, Barbering, allergies | Monitor | Isolate and inspect, take photos, see a vet within 3 days |
| Drooling or wet chin | Dental problems, oral issues | Monitor | Check teeth, see a vet if no improvement within 48 hours |
| Red eye or discharge | Injury, infection, dental pressure | Monitor | Rinse with saline, see a vet if no improvement within 2 days |
| Lethargy | Illness, pain, stress | Monitor | Monitor food and stool closely, see a vet if it continues |