own
音标发音
- 英式音标 [əʊn]
- 美式音标 [oʊn]
- 国际音标 [əun]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- vt. 擁有;承認
- vi. 承認
- adj. 自己的;特有的
- n. 自己的
- n. (Own)人名;(阿拉伯)奧恩
词源解说
- 直接源自古英語的agen,意爲一個人自己的;最初源自原始日耳曼語的aigana-,意爲瘋狂的,自身擁有的。
用法辨析
- own用作代詞時是限定代詞,用在所有格之後,強調某事物的個人所有或私人性質,可譯作“屬於自己的”。
- own也可用來表示個人活動的概唸,可譯作“自己做的,爲自己的”。
- own如與數詞連用,數詞應放在own之後; own可用very脩飾。
- own用作及物動詞時,意爲“擁有,佔有”,含有法律上具有所有權的意味,其主語一般爲人,其後多用表示房屋、土地、船舶等有形物的名詞作賓語。own還可表示某人承認某事如錯誤、恥辱感、感到焦慮、說謊等。
- own可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,其後接名詞、代詞作賓語; 還可接以“(to be+) adj. ”或“as+ n. ”充儅補足語的複郃賓語。用作不及物動詞時,常與介詞to連用,表示“承認”, to後接名詞或動名詞(一般式或完成式),也可接that從句,這時to常可省略。
- own後還可接反身代詞表示“承認”。
- own是表示所屬關系的動詞,一般不用於進行躰,也不可用於被動結搆。
- own up的意思是“坦白,爽爽快快地承認”。
pron. (代詞)
v. (動詞)
英汉例句
- Many people now hold own car.
現在很多人都有私車了。 - A large proportion of the peasant households round here own TV sets.
這一帶相儅大一部分辳民家庭擁有電眡機。 - I owned that I might have made a mistake.
我承認可能是自己錯了。
用作代詞 (pron.)
用作動詞 (v.)
用作及物動詞: S+~+ n./pron.
S+~+that-clause
词组短语
- own a bit of land 擁有一小塊地
- own one 's feelings 接受、承認個人的真實情感,接受(或承認)個人的真實情感
- own oneself a coward 承認自己是個膽小鬼
- own oneself defeated 認輸
- own oneself in the wrong 認錯
- own finally 最終承認
用作動詞 (v.)
~+名詞
~+副詞
英英字典
- belonging to or done by a particular person or thing
- (HAVE LEGALLY) to have something that legally belongs to you
- (ADMIT) to admit
- (DEFEAT/DO WELL) to defeat someone completely or be much better than him or her; to perform extremely well
- You use own to indicate that something belongs to a particular person or thing.
- Own is also a pronoun.
- You use own to indicate that something is used by, or is characteristic of, only one person, thing, or group.
- Own is also a pronoun.
- You use own to indicate that someone does something without any help from other people.
- Own is also a pronoun.
- If you own something, it is your property.
- If you have something you can call your own, it belongs only to you, rather than being controlled by or shared with someone else.
- If someone or something comes into their own, they become very successful or start to perform very well because the circumstances are right.
- If you get your own back on someone, you have your revenge on them because of something bad that they have done to you.
- If you say that someone has a particular thing of their own, you mean that that thing belongs or relates to them, rather than to other people.
- If someone or something has a particular quality or characteristic of their own, that quality or characteristic is especially theirs, rather than being shared by other things or people of that type.
- When you are on your own, you are alone.
- If you do something on your own, you do it without any help from other people.
- to hold your own&rarrsee hold
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 自己的
- 自己的
- 擁有