storm surges

基本解释

It warned of huge storm surges that could devastate coastal villages and cities.
警报警告说，巨大的风暴潮可能会摧毁沿海的村庄和城市。
On the Outer Banks, Highway 12 was one of 10 roads across the state closed because of flooding and overwash from storm surges.
在外班克斯岛，10条穿越本州的高速路中的12号高速路因为风暴潮带来的洪水冲刷而被关闭。
The National Hurricane Center is mapping storm surges at a worst-case high-tide scenario, and FEMA mobilized assets along the storm paths days ahead.
美国国家飓风中心预测了在最坏的情况下风暴潮将波及的地区，而联邦应急管理署则在未来几天风暴将侵袭的路线上进行了疏散。

A storm destroyed his house in 2007, he says.And worse, storm surges have tainted the water supply with salt.
There are increasing demands that future development be more sensitive to rising sea levels and the threat of storm surges.
And with higher sea levels, heavy rains and massive tides known as storm surges, which often accompany tropical storms, can do unexpected damage.

So as the clouds roll in and dangerous storm surges kick up, does the staff of Weather.com cheer?
FORBES: Bad Weather Is Good News For Weather.com

增水
Considering the correlation between astronomical tides and storm surges, this paper sets up an equivalent bivariate distribution to estimate the joint probability of extreme wave height and wind speed.
考虑风暴增水与天文潮之间的相关性,分析工程所在海域风暴增水与天文潮特征,选取各自最适合的边缘分布进行联合概率计算,根据概率与概率密度相等的近似假定,提出了等效二维分布,并依此确定极端设计潮位。
暴风激浪
风暴潮