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In conducting polymers, a polaron carries charge with spin , and a bipolaron carries charge without spin. 而在自鏇電子學所研究的材料中，電荷載流子和自鏇載流子之間的轉化是一個令人感興趣的課題。
While electronics makes use of transport of charge carriers to design devices, spintronics utilizes the transport of spin carriers. 近來，共軛高聚物在自鏇電子學中的應用前景引起了人們的注意。