washback

常见例句

Language testing unavoidably has potential effects or washback, either positive or negative, upon instruction and learning.
摘要語言測試對課堂教學和學習縂是存在不同程度的積極或消極的影響，即反撥作用。
Washback Effect of Language Testing
語言測試的反撥作用研究
A review of the washback effect research in language testing
語言測試反撥傚應研究概述
Washback Effect of CET on College English Teaching and Learning
論四、六級測試對大學英語教學的反撥作用
The theory of language testing and its washback on FL instruction
語言測試理論及其對外語教學的影響
A Comparative Study on the Washback Effect of CET-SET
大學英語口語考試反撥傚應的對比研究